#SOLAR PANAL

 PROJECT TITLE :-   SOLAR PANAL

❖Components:

1)SOLAR PANAL

                                 

    Solar panels are an essential part of renewable energy solutions, converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells. While large solar panels are used for powering homes and industries, small solar panels have their own unique applications in electronics, DIY projects, and educational experiments.

What is a Small Solar Panel?

A small solar panel is a compact photovoltaic module designed to generate low voltage and current from sunlight. These panels are commonly used in:

✅ Solar-powered toys
✅ DIY electronics projects
✅ Battery charging for small devices
✅ Renewable energy experiments

How Does It Work?

Small solar panels absorb sunlight through their PV cells, converting it into direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity can be used directly for low-power applications or stored in a battery for later use.

2) BATTERY

                          

      A battery is an electronic component that stores and supplies electrical energy in the form of direct current (DC). It consists of one or more cells that convert chemical energy into electricity. Batteries are widely used in portable electronics, vehicles, and power backup systems.

Battery Symbol: The standard circuit symbol for a battery represents its positive (+) and negative (-) terminals, indicating the flow of current in a circuit.

3) DIODE

A diode is an electronic component that allows current to flow in only one direction. It consists of a cathode (-) and an anode (+), blocking reverse current to protect circuits. Diodes are commonly used in rectifiers, power supplies, and signal processing.

4) SWITCH

A micro switch is a small, fast-acting electrical switch that is activated by minimal physical force. It is commonly used in appliances, machinery, and safety mechanisms due to its reliability and durability.

Features:
✅ Quick response to small movements
✅ Used in safety interlocks and automation
✅ Durable and long-lasting

5)WIRE

                                    

               An electrical wire is a conductor that carries electric current from one point to another. It is commonly made of copper or aluminum and is insulated with a protective coating. Wires are essential in all electrical and electronic circuits.

6) RESISTOR

            A resistor is a passive electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electric current in a circuit. It is commonly used to control voltage, divide current, and protect components from excessive current. The resistance value is indicated by color bands on the resistor's body.

Features:
✅ Controls current flow in circuits
✅ Measured in ohms (Ω)
✅ Available in different resistance values

7) LED

                      

             A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when an electric current flows through it. LEDs are widely used for indicators, displays, and lighting applications due to their energy efficiency and long lifespan.

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